Leland River

Historic Fishtown along the Leland River in Leland. Photo: Richard Hurd via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0).

The Leland River — still often called the Carp River — is one of Michigan’s shortest rivers at just 0.9 mile, connecting Lake Leelanau with Lake Michigan through the unincorporated community of Leland. What it lacks in length it makes up for in character: the river winds past historic Fishtown, a dam, and two restaurants in the heart of one of Leelanau County’s most visited towns.

The dam, built in 1854, raised the water level in the river and in Lake Leelanau by as much as 12 feet — and it still prevents through boat traffic today. Launches are provided on both sides of the dam, which effectively divides the river into two short paddling reaches: the upper river off Lake Leelanau and the lower channel running past Fishtown to Lake Michigan.

Think of this as a scenic harbor paddle rather than a river trip. Combine a short float with exploring Fishtown’s shanties, watch the fishing boats work the channel, and be ready for Lake Michigan’s mood at the river mouth — the big lake can be glassy calm or thoroughly uninterested in your plans.

Paddling Sections

Upper reach: Lake Leelanau to the dam (short): Launch above the dam and paddle the quiet upper river with views back toward Lake Leelanau. This is sheltered, easy water — ideal for a relaxed float.

Lower reach: dam to Lake Michigan (short): Launch below the dam and paddle past Fishtown’s historic shanties to the river mouth at Lake Michigan. Stay in the channel, yield to fishing and tour boats, and treat the lake itself with full big-water respect — go out only in calm conditions.

Note: The dam is a hard barrier — portaging around an active dam in the middle of town is not practical or safe. Treat the two reaches as separate paddles using the launches provided on each side.

Hazards & Portages

• The dam: Do not approach or attempt to run or portage the 1854 dam. Use the launches provided on each side and keep the reaches separate.
• Boat traffic: The lower channel is a working waterfront with fishing boats and tour boats — stay visible, stay in your line, and yield.
• Lake Michigan at the mouth: Waves, wind, and cold water can change in minutes. Paddle the lake only in settled conditions and close to shore.
• Crowds: Summer weekends bring heavy foot and boat traffic through Fishtown — go early or on weekdays for a quieter paddle.

Access & Parking

Leland Township Harbor (107 N Lake St, Leland): Public harbor and marina at the river mouth — the natural reference point for the lower reach. Confirm kayak launching arrangements with the harbor.

Launches on both sides of the dam: Carry-in launches are provided above and below the dam. Scout both when you arrive and pick your reach for the day.

Map

The pin marks Leland Township Harbor at the river mouth — the reference point for the lower reach and Fishtown.