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Lower Peninsula River Guide

Paw Paw River Kayaking Guide: Launches, Dams & Flows

A remote-feeling, wooded floodplain river winding 60-plus miles across Van Buren and Berrien counties to the St. Joseph River at Benton Harbor.

RegionSouthwest Lower Peninsula
CountiesVan Buren, Berrien
WatershedSt. Joseph River
Great Lake BasinLake Michigan
River LengthAbout 62 miles
PaddleablePaw Paw (below Maple Lake Dam) to Benton Harbor
Best SeasonMay – October
Safety alert: Fallen trees are the main hazard — many sections have been cleared, but not all, and logs shift downstream after storms. Expect to maneuver around and sometimes carry over wood.

River History

The river takes its name from the pawpaw fruit trees that Native Americans found growing along its banks — and still color the floodplain gold in fall. The North and South Branches meet north of the village of Paw Paw, and the river runs west past Lawrence, Hartford, Watervliet, Coloma and Riverside.

The Southwest Michigan Planning Commission and local partners developed the Paw Paw River Water Trail, clearing paddling pathways and improving access. Most of the 24 registered dams in the watershed are low-head dams or on small tributaries, so the main river below Paw Paw runs largely free.

Interactive River Map

Zoom and drag to follow the river. Confirm every launch on the ground before you commit to a shuttle.

River Overview

The water trail runs about 68 miles from the village of Paw Paw — including Briggs Pond and Maple Lake above the Maple Lake Dam — to the St. Joseph River in Benton Harbor, half a mile from Lake Michigan.

The river is mostly sandy and shallow until below Riverside, where it deepens toward the St. Joseph. Its large floodplain forest makes it one of the wildest-feeling corridors in southern Michigan.

USGS Flow & Water Conditions

Below 6 feet on the Riverside gage, expect about 1.5–2 mph of current; above 6 feet, about 2–2.5 mph. Check the gage and the weather before every trip.

If the USGS map doesn't load on your device, use the live gage links below.

Paddling Character

  • Class I, slow-to-moderate current
  • Sandy, shallow channel above Riverside; deeper below
  • Remote, wooded floodplain with few houses
  • Frequent fallen trees — more than 20 segments ranging from beginner to advanced
  • Paddleable impoundments (Briggs Pond, Maple Lake) in Paw Paw

Michigan Water Trails

Paw Paw River Water Trail — about 68 miles from Paw Paw to Benton Harbor, developed by the Southwest Michigan Planning Commission with local partners. Its segments are rated from beginner to advanced.

At Benton Harbor it joins the St. Joseph River near Lake Michigan.


Dams & Portages

  • Maple Lake Dam (Paw Paw) — the river trail begins below it; carry around if paddling from the impoundments
  • Other registered dams in the watershed are low-head or on tributaries — check segment maps for any carries

Launches

Village of Paw PawBriggs Pond, Maple Lake and below Maple Lake Dam
Lawrence & HartfordWater trail access
WatervlietWater trail access
Coloma areaAccess and Paw Paw River County Park (Berrien County)
RiversideGage site; river deepens below
Benton HarborConfluence with the St. Joseph River

Listed upstream to downstream. Access changes — check the county, city or DNR site before you go.

Camping

  • Paw Paw River Campground & Canoes offers riverside camping and rentals
  • Van Buren State Park near South Haven is a short drive
  • Most river frontage is private

Wildlife & Fishing

  • Floodplain forest birds — herons, wood ducks, warblers and pileated woodpeckers
  • Pawpaw trees along the banks
  • Salmon and trout run upstream; smallmouth bass and pike

Safety

  • Logjams and fallen trees on nearly every segment
  • New obstacles after storms — scout blind bends
  • Remote stretches with long gaps between roads
  • Check USGS flows and weather before launching

Best Time & Access

  • May through October
  • Fall for pawpaw color and fewer bugs
  • After a dry spell the upper river can be scrapy
  • The Two Rivers Coalition organizes paddles and cleanups on the river

Trip Planning

  • Paw Paw impoundments — easy flatwater on Briggs Pondand Maple Lake
  • Watervliet → Coloma — wooded floodplain mid-river
  • Riverside → Benton Harbor — deeper water to the St. Joseph confluence

The SWMPC water trail map breaks the river into more than 20 segments with skill ratings.

At 1.5–2.5 mph, plan roughly 2–3 river miles per hour including wood dodging.

River Difficulty

Class I  American Whitewater classification

The Paw Paw is Class I. Current is gentle, but wood makes many segments better for intermediate paddlers; the water trail rates segments from beginner to advanced. Its length and remoteness also make it a good candidate for longer club trips.

Quick Reference

LengthAbout 62 miles (68-mile water trail)
Flows intoSt. Joseph River, Benton Harbor
ClassI
Main hazardFallen trees
USGS gage04102500 Riverside
Water trailPaw Paw River Water Trail

Sources

River conditions change with every storm. This guide is for trip planning only — scout, check gages and use your own judgment.

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