
Lower Peninsula River Guide
Shiawassee River Kayaking Guide: Launches, Dams & Flows
Michigan's National Water Trail through the mill towns of mid-Michigan — 88 paddleable miles from Holly to Chesaning, with dams coming out and the river running freer every year.
River History
Holly, Fenton, Linden, Corunna and Owosso all grew up along Native American trading routes and became river-powered mill towns in the early to mid-1800s. Dams went in at nearly every town: Shiatown in 1840, Corunna in 1841 and Chesaning in 1863, first for sawmills and then gristmills and hydro power.
The last 15 years have seen one of Michigan's best river-restoration stories. Chesaning's dam was replaced with a rock ramp in 2009, reopening 37 upstream miles to walleye and sturgeon, and the Shiatown and Corunna dams came out in 2019. The Shiawassee River Water Trail earned state designation and then National Water Trail status from the National Park Service.
Interactive River Map
Zoom and drag to follow the river. Confirm every launch on the ground before you commit to a shuttle.
River Overview
The Shiawassee rises in Oakland County and flows northwest through Holly, Fenton, Linden, Byron, Vernon, Corunna, Owosso and Chesaning before joining the Saginaw River near the Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge. The designated water trail covers 88 miles from Holly to Chesaning.
The upper river is small, shallow and twisty, with millpond impoundments at Fenton, Lake Ponemah/Tupper Lake, Linden and Byron. Below Byron the river widens through farmland and woods, with new free-flowing riffles at the old Shiatown and Corunna dam sites.
USGS Flow & Water Conditions
Low summer water means dragging over riffles and logs in the Holly–Fenton stretch. The lower river from Owosso to Chesaning holds water better. Check the Owosso gage before committing to an upper-river trip.
If the USGS map doesn't load on your device, use the live gage links below.
Paddling Character
- Class I throughout; small riffles and a few short rapids (Fenton below the dam, Ditch Road rapids near Parshallburg)
- Shallow, narrow and beaver-dammed in the headwaters
- Flatwater impoundments at Fenton, Ponemah/Tupper, Linden and Byron (motorboats allowed)
- Wide, mellow, sandy river below Shiatown
- Rock-ramp rapids at Chesaning
Michigan Water Trails
Shiawassee River Water Trail — a Michigan state-designated water trail and a U.S. National Water Trail, 88 miles from Holly to Chesaning.
Communities along the trail have built new launches, portages and porta-potties. The trail is supported by the Shiawassee River Water Trail Coalition, Headwaters Trails, Keepers of the Shiawassee and Friends of the Shiawassee River, which publishes a printable paddlers' trip map.
Dams & Portages
- Fenton Mill Pond Dam — portage near the Fenton Police Department; launch at Bush Park below
- Linden Mill Pond Dam — take-out above, put-in below, with a portage path
- Byron Dam — portage required
- Shiatown Dam — removed 2019; river now free-flowing at Shiatown County Park
- Corunna Dam — removed 2019; replaced with a passable riffle
- Owosso — check current conditions and signed portages in town
- Chesaning Rock Ramp — former dam replaced in 2009 with a ~200 ft low-slope rock ramp; scout before running
Launches
| WaterWorks Park, Holly | 690 S. Broad St. — trail start |
|---|---|
| Fish Lake Road launch | Holly Township |
| Strom Park / Bush Park, Fenton | Above and below the Fenton dam |
| Linden | Take-out above and accessible put-in below the dam |
| Argentine Township / Byron | Water trail launches |
| Geeck Road Park | Upstream of Shiatown |
| Shiatown County Park | Bennington Rd. east of Bancroft Rd. |
| Parmenter Road / Lytle Road | Roadside access below Shiatown |
| Corunna & Owosso | City launches along the restored river |
| Chesaning | Village parks near the rock ramp; trail end |
Listed upstream to downstream. Access changes — check the county, city or DNR site before you go.
Camping
- Walnut Hills Campground near Durand sits along the river corridor
- Campgrounds, B&Bs and hotels are available in the trail towns
- Banks are mostly private — plan stops at public parks
Wildlife & Fishing
- Smallmouth bass are excellent below Shiatown
- Walleye and lake sturgeon now reach the river above Chesaning
- Great blue herons, egrets, beaver and waterfowl through the wetlands
- Downstream, the Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge is a major bird migration stop
Safety
- Never run a dam — use signed portages
- Watch for motorboats on the Fenton, Ponemah/Tupper, Linden and Byron impoundments
- Logs and debris piles may require a carry in low water
- Avoid construction zones during restoration projects — check Friends of the Shiawassee River updates
Best Time & Access
- May through October
- Spring for the best water in the shallow headwaters
- Summer and fall on the lower river from Shiatown to Chesaning
- A commercial livery operates near Byron, and outfitters are in Fenton
Trip Planning
- Holly → Fenton (7 miles) — 2.5–3 hours; twisty, shallow headwaters with mile markers and signage
- Fenton → Linden — dam to dam through Lake Ponemah and Tupper Lake; portage at Linden
- Shiatown County Park → Parmenter Road (about 3 miles) — mellow, wide and sandy — great beginner run
- Geeck Road → Shiatown → Vernon / Lytle Road — free-flowing water through the restored dam site
Headwaters Trails hosts an annual paddle in June between Holly and Fenton.
Friends of the Shiawassee River (Corunna) publishes a printable Shiawassee County paddlers' trip map.
River Difficulty
Class I American Whitewater classification
The Shiawassee is Class I. Flatwater impoundments and the Shiatown–Parmenter stretch are excellent beginner trips. The shallow, log-filled Holly–Fenton headwaters and dam portages make the upper river better for paddlers comfortable getting in and out of their boats. Multi-day trips are possible using trail-town lodging and campgrounds.
Quick Reference
| Water trail | 88 miles, Holly–Chesaning |
|---|---|
| Designation | State & National Water Trail |
| Class | I |
| Portages | Fenton, Linden, Byron (+ check Owosso) |
| USGS gages | 04144500 Owosso, 04145000 Fergus |
| Flows into | Saginaw River |
Sources
- Friends of the Shiawassee River – Canoeing & Kayaking
- Shiawassee River Water Trail (Coalition)
- National Water Trail designation
- National Recreation Trail – Shiawassee River
- Shiatown Dam Removal
- Corunna Dam Removal
- Chesaning Dam removal – Healthy Lakes
- Shiawassee River Heritage Water Trail – Wikipedia
- Headwaters Trails
- USGS 04144500
River conditions change with every storm. This guide is for trip planning only — scout, check gages and use your own judgment.
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